The young-learner toolbox · II

Tools That Work

Page 18 · The Craft of a Lesson

Information gap

I know something you need. Two children, two half-maps; they must talk to complete each other’s. The reason to speak is built right in.

Use whenWhenever speaking has gone artificial. Big classes — it scales.

Role play & dramatization

The shop, the restaurant, the doctor. Give a child a role and they lose their fear; give them a scene and they use every word they own.

Use whenShy classes. Functional language. Day 3 of the stretcher.

Self-correction

Don’t correct — invite. Raise an eyebrow: “I catched the ball?” and let the child find it. Ownership beats correction every time.

Use whenEvery error you are tempted to jump on.

Cognates & transfer

Lean on what they already know. Words that resemble the mother tongue are free gifts — use them to lighten the load, and watch for the false friends.

Use whenA heavy new word list. A class that shares one mother tongue.

Pre-tasks

Wake the mind first. A picture, a question, a guess before the reading primes the brain for what’s coming — and doubles what sticks.

Use whenBefore any reading or listening. Before a hard topic.

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