The young-learner toolbox · I

Tools That Work

Page 17 · The Craft of a Lesson

Total Physical Response (TPR)

Say it and do it. “Stand up. Touch the door. Jump.” The body learns the word before the mouth does — perfect during the silent period, and pure joy for the young.

Use whenNew verbs, instructions, body parts, a class that has gone sleepy.

Realia & pictures

Real fruit, real objects, a real menu. Meaning you can hold in your hand needs no translation — it is comprehensible input at its purest.

Use whenAny concrete noun. Especially when you have no budget.

Songs & chants

Melody is memory. A tune carries vocabulary straight past the affective filter and into long-term storage. If they can sing it, they’ll keep it.

Use whenWarm-ups, transitions, anything you need remembered next week.

Drills done kindly

Repetition with a smile, never a shout. Substitution drills and the chain game (“I like swimming / She likes swimming, I like reading…”) give real practice inside play.

Use whenA structure that must become automatic. Pronunciation. Minimal pairs.

The best material is the room you’re already standing in.
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