The young-learner toolbox · II
Tools That Work
Information gap
I know something you need. Two children, two half-maps; they must talk to complete each other’s. The reason to speak is built right in.
Use whenWhenever speaking has gone artificial. Big classes — it scales.
Role play & dramatization
The shop, the restaurant, the doctor. Give a child a role and they lose their fear; give them a scene and they use every word they own.
Use whenShy classes. Functional language. Day 3 of the stretcher.
Self-correction
Don’t correct — invite. Raise an eyebrow: “I catched the ball?” and let the child find it. Ownership beats correction every time.
Use whenEvery error you are tempted to jump on.
Cognates & transfer
Lean on what they already know. Words that resemble the mother tongue are free gifts — use them to lighten the load, and watch for the false friends.
Use whenA heavy new word list. A class that shares one mother tongue.
Pre-tasks
Wake the mind first. A picture, a question, a guess before the reading primes the brain for what’s coming — and doubles what sticks.
Use whenBefore any reading or listening. Before a hard topic.