Handbook · Part III

Tools That Work

Nine techniques from the handbook. None of them needs a budget — only intent. Filter by what today actually needs.

Toolbox I

Total Physical Response (TPR)

Say it and do it. “Stand up. Touch the door. Jump.” The body learns the word before the mouth does — perfect during the silent period, and pure joy for the young.

movementlisteningsilent period
Use when New verbs, instructions, body parts, a class that has gone sleepy.
Toolbox I

Realia & pictures

Real fruit, real objects, a real menu. Meaning you can hold in your hand needs no translation — it is comprehensible input at its purest.

vocabularyinputfree
Use when Any concrete noun. Especially when you have no budget.
Toolbox I

Songs & chants

Melody is memory. A tune carries vocabulary straight past the affective filter and into long-term storage. If they can sing it, they’ll keep it.

memorywarm upjoy
Use when Warm-ups, transitions, anything you need remembered next week.
Toolbox I

Drills done kindly

Repetition with a smile, never a shout. Substitution drills and the chain game (“I like swimming / She likes swimming, I like reading…”) give real practice inside play.

accuracypronunciationstructure
Use when A structure that must become automatic. Pronunciation. Minimal pairs.
Toolbox II

Information gap

I know something you need. Two children, two half-maps; they must talk to complete each other’s. The reason to speak is built right in.

speakingpairscommunicative
Use when Whenever speaking has gone artificial. Big classes — it scales.
Toolbox II

Role play & dramatization

The shop, the restaurant, the doctor. Give a child a role and they lose their fear; give them a scene and they use every word they own.

speakingconfidencefunctional
Use when Shy classes. Functional language. Day 3 of the stretcher.
Toolbox II

Self-correction

Don’t correct — invite. Raise an eyebrow: “I catched the ball?” and let the child find it. Ownership beats correction every time.

accuracyaffectivefeedback
Use when Every error you are tempted to jump on.
Toolbox II

Cognates & transfer

Lean on what they already know. Words that resemble the mother tongue are free gifts — use them to lighten the load, and watch for the false friends.

vocabularyloadl1
Use when A heavy new word list. A class that shares one mother tongue.
Toolbox II

Pre-tasks

Wake the mind first. A picture, a question, a guess before the reading primes the brain for what’s coming — and doubles what sticks.

readingactivationcognitive
Use when Before any reading or listening. Before a hard topic.

Build a lesson that uses these →